The collision resulted in the extinction of around 60 percent of Earth’s species, with research indicating that the aftermath likely shrouded the planet in ash and caused drastic, deadly climate changes.

Not exactly a rosy picture.

While the origin and type of asteroid remained uncertain for a long time, a recent study reveals that it likely came from the outer solar system, beyond Jupiter.

The asteroid formed in the outer parts of the solar system. (Getty Stock Photo)
In that far, far, and I cannot stress this enough, far away point, a C-type asteroid formed and barreled towards Earth where it created the Chicxulub crater — colloquially known as the place where the asteroid hit Earth and left a giant vast crater.

The study titled ‘Ruthenium isotopes show the Chicxulub impactor was a carbonaceous-type asteroid,’ was published in the journal Science and details how researchers came to this conclusion.

They examined samples taken from around the same period in which the mass extinction happened, the Cretaceous and Paleogene eras. And also looked at samples from five other asteroid impacts taken in the last 541 million years, plus samples from impacts billions of years ago, to compare the data.

They found that the ruthenium isotopes (an element that is rare on Earth but common in meteorites) in the samples taken from around the time of the extinction, were all mostly uniform meaning that they were likely a cause of carbonaceous chondrites which is an unusual kind of meteorite.

This suggests that the Chicxulub impactor (aka the asteroid) formed far off in the solar system and was not a comet.

Scientists shared that this discovery could help solve age-old mysteries on the Earth’s history and inform a better understanding of what objects collided with our planet from space.